Minnesota (2001)
Citing
the unanimous opinion in favor of mandatory student fees in Southworth v University
of Wisconsin, the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals dismissed a lawsuit brought
by a group of University of Minnesota students challenging mandatory fees. Supported
by the Minnesota Family Council, a conservative religious lobby group, five
students at the University of Minnesota filed suit against the Board of Regents
in February of 1998. Their claim was that the funding for the University Young
Women, the Queer Student Cultural Center, and La Raza Student Cultural Center
violated First Amendment protections against compelled speech by requiring the
students to pay a mandatory activities fee that went partly to fund ideas and
activities with which they disagreed.
The
development of this case closely mirrored that of Southworth; in both cases,
the plaintiffs argued that First Amendment protections against compelled speech
made mandatory student activities fees unconstitutional. However, the unanimous
Supreme Court decision in Southworth set clear legal precedent to dismiss the
plaintiffs' claims in the Minnesota case. Writing for the unanimous Supreme
Court, Justice Kennedy concluded, "The First Amendment permits a public
university to charge its students an activity fee used to fund a program to
facilitate extracurricular student speech if the program is viewpoint neutral."
The Southworth decision reaffirmed the importance of mandatory fees as integral
to promoting a wide array of student activities and expression.
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